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In the United Kingdom, there are certain breeds of dogs that are banned due to the perceived risks they pose to public safety. These breeds are often referred to as “dangerous dogs” and their ownership is strictly prohibited. In this article, we will explore which specific breeds of dogs are banned in the UK and why.
Understanding the Dangerous Dogs Act
the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 is a UK law that prohibits ownership, breeding, and sale of certain types of dogs deemed dangerous. This act was introduced in response to a number of high-profile dog attacks in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The act was created to protect the public from dangerous dogs and to reduce the number of dog attacks.
What Breeds are Banned?
the Dangerous Dogs Act bans four breeds of dogs:
- Pit Bull Terrier
- Japanese Tosa
- Dogo Argentino
- Fila Brasileiro
Any dog that appears to be predominantly of one of these breeds is also banned. The act also covers crossbreeds that have characteristics of one of the banned breeds.
What Makes a Dog Dangerous?
Under the Dangerous Dogs Act, a dog is deemed dangerous if it:
- attacks someone
- poses a risk to public safety
- is used for fighting or trained for fighting
How is a Dog Assessed?
If a dog is suspected of being a banned breed or dangerous, it can be seized by the police and held in a secure kennel while an assessment is carried out. The assessment is carried out by a specially trained police officer or a veterinarian. The assessment looks at the dog’s breed, size, shape, and behavioral traits.
The Controversy Surrounding the Act
the Dangerous Dogs Act has been criticized for being ineffective and discriminatory. The act has been criticized for targeting specific breeds rather than focusing on individual dogs’ behavior. The act has also been criticized for unfairly stigmatizing certain breeds of dogs and their owners.
The Effect on Responsible Dog Owners
The act has had a significant impact on responsible dog owners who own breeds that are not banned but are still stigmatized. These owners have faced discrimination and prejudice, and their dogs have been subject to harassment and even violence.
Alternatives to Banning Breeds
Many animal welfare organizations and experts argue that breed-specific legislation is not an effective way to reduce dog attacks. Instead, they advocate for a more holistic approach that focuses on responsible dog ownership, education, and socialization.
FAQs – Which dogs are banned in UK?
What breeds of dogs are banned in the UK?
In the UK, the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 (DDA) makes it illegal to own, sell, breed, or give away certain types of dogs including the Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, and Fila Brasileiro. These breeds are prohibited as they are perceived to be dangerous and pose a threat to public safety.
Can I own a banned breed of dog if it has been neutered or spayed?
No, it is illegal to own a prohibited breed of dog in the UK, regardless of whether or not it has been neutered or spayed. The law does not recognize any exceptions, and owning a banned breed of dog may result in a fine, criminal charges, and even imprisonment.
How do I know if my dog is a banned breed?
If you are unsure about the breed of your dog, you can consult with a qualified veterinarian or an expert in dog breeds. Some breeds may closely resemble prohibited types, so it is essential to know the exact breed of your dog to avoid any legal issues.
Can my dog be confiscated if it is a banned breed?
Yes, if your dog is identified as a prohibited breed by the authorities, it may be seized, and further legal action may be taken against you. The dog may be destroyed or rehomed if it is deemed to be too dangerous to be kept as a pet.
Are some crosses of banned breeds allowed in the UK?
No, any breed of dog that has been crossed with a prohibited breed is also prohibited in the UK. These include crossbreeds such as the Bull Mastiff, American Bulldog, Staffordshire Bull Terrier and similar types. Thus, it is essential to ensure that your dog is not a prohibited type before bringing them home.
What should I do if I have a banned breed of dog?
If you suspect that your dog is a prohibited type, you should contact your local council, the police or a qualified veterinarian for advice about what to do next. Failure to comply with the law may result in severe consequences, including legal action, fines, and even imprisonment.
